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{"id":2513,"date":"2017-03-06T22:35:37","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T03:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thetravelsista.com\/?p=2513"},"modified":"2017-03-22T20:32:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T00:32:41","slug":"senegal-travel-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/thetravelsista.com\/africa\/senegal-travel-guide","title":{"rendered":"Senegal Travel Guide: Planning a Trip to Dakar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"African<\/a>

African Renaissance Monument<\/p><\/div>\n

Senegal is a country in West Africa, which surrounds The Gambia on three sides and is bordered on the north by Mauritania, on the east by Mali, and on the south by Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal, and it sits on the Cap-Vert peninsula, the westernmost point of Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although Senegal is a majority Muslim country, with more than 90% of the population practicing Islam, the vibe is vibrant and diverse. Culturally, the traditional\/religious and the modern\/worldly live side by side in relative peace.\u00a0It’s not uncommon to see men in traditional garb prostrate on the sidewalk to pray, while others dressed in secular clothing pass by. Likewise, one may hear the Muslim Call to Prayer while exiting a\u00a0nightclub in the early morning. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

But despite this clash of cultures,\u00a0one thing seems universal — the Senegalese take great pride in their appearance. The women dress in elaborate, colorful outfits with matching headwraps, even for a trip to the market. The men are earnest about staying in shape and most are tall, lean and muscular. <\/span>The Senegalese\u00a0take their reputation for great hospitality just as seriously. They<\/span>\u00a0are known for their \u201cteranga\u201d, a Wolof word which characterizes the value of sharing and treating the other as the most important person in the world. If you\u2019re lucky enough to befriend a Senegalese, chances are you\u2019ll be treated to a cultural or culinary treat. T<\/span><\/span>his travel guide will help you plan your trip to Senegal so you can experience Teranga firsthand.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>GETTING THERE AND GETTING AROUND<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

At only 7 hour and 15 minutes from New York to Dakar, a flight to Senegal is one of the shortest from the United States to the African continent. Delta and South African Airways fly direct to Dakar from the United States.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Jet Blue, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, and a host of other airlines offer connecting flights to Dakar.<\/span><\/p>\n

The L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor International Airport is the largest airport in Senegal and is situated near the town of Yoff, north of Dakar. The drive to the city is approximately 20 minutes. Taxis are readily found outside the airport and rates should be negotiated beforehand; fares to most locations in the city should be no more than 3,000 to 5,000 CFAs. Taxis are cheap, safe and everywhere making it easy to explore the city.<\/span><\/p>\n

VISAS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Senegal no longer requires visas for U.S. citizens for stays of fewer than 90 days. For longer stays, U.S. citizens should obtain visas from the Senegalese Embassy<\/a> in Washington DC or the Senegalese Consulate in New York. <\/span><\/p>\n

CURRENCY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The official currency of Senegal is the West African CFA Franc (CFA), pronounced SAY-fah. CFA notes are available in denominations of 10,000, 5,000 and 1,000 and coins are available in denominations of 500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1. At current exchange rates (as of 3\/1\/2017), 1,000 CFA equal approximately $1.60 USD. Currency can be exchanged in banks and exchange bureaus in Dakar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>WEATHER<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Senegal is mainly a sunny and dry country with well-defined dry and humid seasons. The dry season (December to April) is dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind and temperatures reach an average of 78 degrees high and 64 degrees low. The rainy season runs from June to October, with August and September being the rainiest months. Temperatures during the rainy season average 86 degrees high and 76 degrees low.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHERE TO STAY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Most of Dakar\u2019s Western-style hotels are located either in the downtown area or in the beachfront neighborhoods of Les Almadies and Ngor. Airbnbs and vacation rentals are also lodging options.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>LANGUAGE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Senegal is a multilingual country. As a former French colony, French is the official language of Senegal. Wolof is the most widely spoken language, either as a first or second language. Many other native languages are spoken or recognized. English speakers are limited so you would do well to learn a few words of French or Wolof before you arrive. Common greetings include\u00a0 Asalaam Ailaikum (Arabic), Nan ga Def (Wolof), and Bonjour (French)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Goree<\/a>

Goree Island<\/p><\/div>\n

ACTIVITIES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Goree Island (“Ile de Gor\u00e9e”)\/House of Slaves<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Goree Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the location of the House of Slaves, a museum and memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. The House of Slaves is best known for its Door of No Return, meant to memorialize the final exit point of captured slaves before their forced journey to the Americas. The House of Slaves is open daily, except Mondays, from 10:30 am to 6:00 pm. Ferries to the Island can be taken from the terminal north of Place de l’Independance and cost 5,200 CFA for non-residents. The trip takes approximately 20 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Lake Retba or Pink Lake (\u201cLac Rose\u201d)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nestled between white sand dunes and the Atlantic Ocean,\u00a0the Pink Lake is named for its pink waters caused by Dunaliella salina bacteria. It’s known both\u00a0for its unusual color\u00a0and its high salt content, which at 40% in some areas, is comparable to the Dead Sea. The pink color is\u00a0more visible during the dry season (from November to June) and is less visible during the rainy season (July to October). Boat tours\u00a0of the lake and 4 x 4 tours of the salt dunes are available and prices are negotiable. Be sure to bring your hard bargaining skills because tourist rates are highly inflated. The Pink Lake is located about an hour outside of Dakar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>African Renaissance Monument<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

This massive bronze statue sits on top of the twin hills of Collines des Mamelles on the outskirts of Dakar. The monument is a display of African pride, dedicated to the end of slavery and to Africa’s emergence from the European regimes that once ruled the continent. It is the largest statue in Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>IFAN Museum of African Arts <\/span>(“Mus\u00e9e Th\u00e9odore Monod d’Art Africain”)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

The IFAN Museum is one of the oldest art museums in West Africa and it includes important art collections from across Francophone Africa. It\u2019s one of the regular locations of the Dakar Biennale (\u201cDak’Art – Biennale de l’Art Africain Contemporain\u201d), a major art exhibition by contemporary African and diaspora artists that takes place every two years.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Shopping<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dakar has a number of traditional African markets — Sandaga, HLM, Kermel and Soumbedioune — that sell seafood, vegetables, fabric, jewelry, leather goods, and artwork. March\u00e9 Sandaga is the largest and most hectic with three levels of stalls. March\u00e9 HLM is geared towards fabric and is the place to go to buy African wax print. Tailors are also available to custom fit and tailor African fashions. March\u00e9<\/span> Kermel is located near the city center and has quality artisanal goods and textiles. March\u00e9 Soumbedioune is a popular evening fish market. Fresh caught fish and seafood is hauled in between 4:00 and 6:00 pm and grilled right on the shore. <\/span><\/p>\n

Corniche<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

The Corniche is the wide boulevard that runs along the Atlantic coast. It has sweeping views and is a popular place for locals and tourists to take a stroll.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>It\u2019s also a popular place for locals to exercise at the large outdoor gym.<\/span><\/p>\n

CUISINE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

If you like your food spicy and well-flavored, you will thoroughly enjoy Senegalese cuisine. Senegal\u2019s most popular dishes are made with fish, lamb or chicken and usually include rice and\u00a0vegetables. As a legacy of French rule, Senegal’s bakeries serve baguettes, croissants and other pastries that rival those in France.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Meals<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n